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View ChartTo address the blockchain trilemma—the simultaneous achievement of scalability, security, and decentralization—Avalanche was developed as a high-performance blockchain platform. Ava Labs (founded in 2018) launched the Avalanche mainnet on September 21, 2020, presenting itself as a cutting-edge platform for creating decentralized apps (dApps) with almost instantaneous transaction finality.
You may pay fees, stake, and participate in governance on the Avalanche blockchain with its native coin, AVAX. AVAX is a Layer 1 native token used for fees, staking, and governance. The C-Chain (Contract Chain) is EVM-compatible, allowing developers to deploy Ethereum-based applications without rewriting code.
The platform fixes the shortcomings of existing networks while combining their best features. Imagine Avalanche as a blockchain that can confirm thousands of transactions in under one second, far faster than Ethereum or Bitcoin, two older networks.
The AVAX token is the original asset of Avalanche. At present, its total supply is 469.97M AVAX, and approximately 443.30M AVAX are in circulation. The contract address, as listed on CoinMarketCap, is FvwEAh...CgxN5Z (displayed truncated on the source page). When users trade with AVAX, the amount is burned, which means that scarcity increases.
AVAX holders can stake their tokens on the Avalanche network. To do this, users must create an Avalanche wallet next to a key phrase. After account verification, users can transfer their funds from the X-Chain, which creates and trades customized assets, to the P-Chain, which manages validator and staking data.
Once the token is transferred, users will receive a transaction ID (txid), so they can delegate their token and select the validator that best suits their preferences. In addition, users can set a time frame for staking their tokens. Although, they cannot withdraw tokens until the end of the period. At the end of this period, users will not receive any additional rewards. AVAX holders need to stake again. The staking minimums are 2,000 AVAX for a validator and 25 AVAX for a delegator.
Some community members call Avalanche the “financial Internet”. In essence, it is the intersection of the traditional market and decentralized applications. At present, the team behind Avalanche is studying its avalance-x-an accelerator, which provides great benefits for developers and their dapps, including derivatives, stablecoins and some products, which may help advance the future of decentralized finance. AVAX is a risky asset class, and its price can be volatile; regulatory policy and technical risks also apply.
Although developers can issue their own currencies on the Avalanche network’s bespoke blockchains, AVAX is the main token. The maximum supply has a hard cap of 720,000,000 AVAX, while CoinMarketCap displays a maximum supply of 715,748,719 AVAX. At genesis, 360,000,000 AVAX were minted, representing 50% of the total supply, and the remaining supply is released over time via staking rewards.
The token unlock schedule spans from September 20, 2020 to September 21, 2030, approximately 120 months, with 121 events releasing a total of 720,000,000 AVAX.
But just like the Ethereum network, Avalanche’s fees are burned, thereby reducing the number of tokens available.
Since Avalanche is a proof-of-stake platform, block rewards are obtained by validators that stake AVAX. On staked AVAX, validators can earn up to 11% APY; at the moment, the average annual return is about 9.75%.
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Trade| Comparison Metric | Avalanche (AVAX) | Ethereum (ETH) |
|---|---|---|
| Consensus Mechanism | Avalanche Consensus | Proof of Stake (PoS) |
| Time to Finality | Sub-second (< 1 second) | Approx. 12–15 seconds (several minutes for full finality) |
| Transactions Per Second (TPS) | 4,500+ TPS (unlimited scalability via Subnets) | Approx. 15–30 TPS (Mainnet) |
| Gas Fees | Extremely low (typically under $0.10 USD) | Relatively high (flutters based on network congestion) |
| EVM Compatibility | C-Chain delivers fully native EVM compatibility | Native EVM execution environment |
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