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Nervos Network is a layered, open-source blockchain ecosystem designed to deliver sustainable, secure, and scalable infrastructure for the decentralized future.

Key takeaways:

• Layered Architecture: Nervos employs a unique two-layer structure: Layer 1 (Common Knowledge Base) for maximum security and decentralization, and Layer 2 for high-performance, low-cost transactions.
• Native Token (CKB): The CKB token represents both the network's native cryptocurrency and a unit of on-chain state storage, creating a unique economic model.
• Proof-of-Work Security: The base layer (CKB) uses a Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, inheriting the robust security model of Bitcoin.
• Universal Compatibility: Its Layer 1 is designed to be a "common knowledge base" that can support any cryptographic primitive, enabling seamless interoperability with other blockchains.
• Sustainable Economics: The network's economic model is designed to align the incentives of miners (security providers), developers (state users), and token holders for long-term sustainability.

What is Nervos Network? Key Specifications & Tokenomics

Nervos Network is a public blockchain ecosystem that separates the concerns of security and scalability across different layers. Its foundational layer, the Common Knowledge Base (CKB), serves as a secure, decentralized "store of value" for assets and state, while upper layers handle transaction execution at scale.

Who created Nervos Network (CKB)?

Nervos Network was founded by a team of experienced blockchain researchers and engineers. The project's creation was led by Terry Tai, Kevin Wang, Daniel Lv, and Cipher Wang. Prior to Nervos, the founders had significant experience in the Chinese crypto and tech space, having been involved with early Bitcoin exchanges and Ethereum development. The project raised funds through a public token sale in 2019. Development is now primarily steered by the Nervos Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting the ecosystem's growth, research, and decentralized governance. The core research and engineering are driven by the global, open-source community.

How does Nervos Network (CKB) work?

Nervos Network operates on a layered architecture, fundamentally separating state storage from transaction computation.

• Layer 1: The Common Knowledge Base (CKB): This is the secure base layer. It uses a Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism called NC-Max, an optimized version of Bitcoin's Nakamoto Consensus. Its primary job is to achieve global consensus on state—what exists and who owns it. The CKB Virtual Machine (CKB-VM) is based on the open RISC-V instruction set, making it highly flexible and capable of supporting any cryptographic algorithm natively.
• The Cell Model: Instead of an account model, CKB uses a "Cell Model." A Cell is a data structure that holds both capacity (measured in bytes, purchased with CKB tokens) and arbitrary data (like tokens or smart contract code). This directly ties the cost of storing data on-chain to the value of the CKB token.
• Layer 2 for Scalability: All complex transaction processing is pushed to Layer 2. This includes payment channels, sidechains, and optimistic/zk-Rollups. These layers can process thousands of transactions per second at minimal cost, while periodically committing their final state back to the secure Layer 1 for settlement and custody.
• Economic Model: The model has two key parts: the primary issuance (mining rewards that decrease over time) and the secondary issuance (a constant, low inflation rate). The secondary issuance acts as a "state rent," paid by users occupying cell capacity, and is distributed to miners and token holders who stake their CKB in the Nervos DAO, protecting them from dilution.

What makes Nervos Network (CKB) unique and valuable?

Nervos differentiates itself through its foundational design choices aimed at long-term sustainability.

• Storage-Based Economic Model: CKB is not just a currency; it is the right to occupy byte-sized space on the Layer 1 blockchain. This creates a direct economic link between the demand for secure state storage and the value of the CKB token, a concept often compared to "land" in the digital realm.
• True Multi-Asset Platform: Thanks to the Cell Model and CKB-VM's flexibility, users can store any type of crypto-asset (Bitcoin, Ethereum-based tokens, etc.) directly in a Cell on CKB Layer 1 with the same security guarantees as native CKB, without relying on cross-chain bridges.
• Future-Proof Flexibility: The RISC-V based CKB-VM is "instruction set complete," meaning it can verify proofs and signatures from any other blockchain natively. This positions CKB as a neutral, universal settlement layer capable of interoperating with future cryptographic innovations without requiring hard forks.
• Sustainable Security Funding: The secondary issuance provides a perpetual, predictable subsidy to miners (security providers) even after the primary block rewards diminish, addressing Bitcoin's long-term security budget concern.

What is Nervos Network (CKB) used for?

The CKB token has several critical utilities within the Nervos ecosystem:

• Pay for Transaction Fees: CKB is used to pay for computation and bandwidth (transaction fees) on the Layer 1 blockchain.
• Purchase and Hold Storage Capacity: The core utility. To store data or assets on the base CKB layer, you must "lock" CKB tokens in a Cell to obtain capacity (1 CKB = 1 byte of storage). This locked CKB cannot be traded while in use.
• Stake in the Nervos DAO: Token holders can deposit their CKB into the Nervos DAO smart contract to receive a portion of the secondary issuance, which compensates them for the inflationary dilution caused by that issuance.
• Governance: CKB holders can participate in the on-chain governance of the network to vote on key protocol upgrades and parameter changes.
• Medium of Exchange: It serves as the native currency for value transfer and payments within the broader Nervos ecosystem.

How Is the Nervos Network (CKB) ecosystem developing?

The Nervos ecosystem is growing with a focus on interoperability, Layer 2 scalability, and developer tools.

• Force Bridge & Interoperability: The Force Bridge allows for trust-minimized cross-chain asset transfers between Nervos, Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Polygon, bringing external liquidity and users into the ecosystem.
• Layer 2 Solutions: Godwoken is an Optimistic Rollup framework, and Axon is a high-performance sidechain framework. These provide EVM-compatible environments where developers can deploy dApps with low fees and high throughput.
• dApp and Tooling Growth: The ecosystem supports a range of applications including DeFi protocols (like YokaiSwap), NFT marketplaces, wallets (Neuron, imToken), and comprehensive SDKs for developers.
• Strategic Partnerships: Nervos has formed partnerships with major players like Cardano (for joint research on UTXO models) and various gaming/AI projects exploring its scalable infrastructure.
• Research and Grants: The Nervos Foundation actively funds grants and initiatives to support core protocol research, developer education, and ecosystem dApp development.

How to mine Nervos (CKB)?

Nervos CKB is mined using the Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism.

• Mining Algorithm: It uses the Eaglesong hash algorithm, which was designed to be ASIC-resistant initially, though ASIC miners for CKB are now prevalent in the network.
• Required Hardware: You can mine with a powerful GPU (less efficient now) or a dedicated CKB ASIC miner (like the iBeLink BM-K1). Mining profitability depends on hardware efficiency, electricity cost, and the current network difficulty.
• Process: Miners compete to solve cryptographic puzzles. The first to find a valid solution gets to create a new block and is rewarded with newly issued CKB tokens (block reward) and transaction fees.
• Mining Pools: Due to high network difficulty, most miners join a mining pool (like F2Pool, 2Miners, or Poolin) to combine computational resources and share rewards more consistently.
• Setup: To start, you need mining hardware, a Nervos-compatible wallet to receive rewards, and mining software configured to connect to your chosen pool.

How to keep your CKB Coin safe?

Securing your CKB tokens is paramount, as they represent both currency and valuable blockchain storage rights.

• Use Reputable Wallets: Store your CKB in secure, non-custodial wallets where you control the private keys. Recommended options include the official Neuron Wallet (desktop, full node), imToken (mobile), or SafePal (hardware & mobile).
• Consider Hardware Wallets: For significant holdings, use a hardware wallet like Ledger (via the Nervos app) or SafePal S1. These keep your private keys offline, providing the highest security against online threats.
• Secure Private Keys & Seed Phrases: Never share your private keys or 12/24-word mnemonic seed phrase with anyone. Store them physically (on paper or metal) in multiple secure locations. Digital copies are vulnerable.
• Beware of Phishing: Only interact with the official Nervos websites and verified dApp URLs. Double-check addresses before sending transactions and be cautious of unsolicited offers or "support" messages.
• For Staked CKB (Nervos DAO): CKB deposited in the Nervos DAO remains under your control via your wallet. Ensure you understand the locking period and withdrawal process from the DAO.

How to buy CKB Coin?

CKB is a well-established cryptocurrency available on several exchanges. For a secure and user-friendly trading experience with high liquidity, we recommend using a major exchange like BTCC.

1. Register a BTCC Account: Sign up using your email or phone number and complete the KYC verification process to unlock all platform features and benefits.
2. Deposit Funds: Deposit fiat currency (via bank transfer, card, or third-party payment) or transfer USDT from an external wallet into your BTCC account. (How to buy USDT on BTCC)
3. Start Trading: Navigate to the trading section and search for the spot trading pair CKB/USDT or the perpetual contract CKBUSDT.
4. Place an Order: Enter the amount of CKB you wish to purchase and submit your order. For contract trading, you can also choose to go short (sell) and adjust leverage according to your strategy and risk tolerance.
5. Confirm Your Purchase: For spot purchases, check your account assets to confirm the CKB tokens have arrived. For futures, check your open positions on the trading page to confirm the order is active.