L’Italie critique sévèrement les règles budgétaires de l’UE, les qualifiant d’absurdes

Le gouvernement italien monte au créneau contre les réglementations budgétaires européennes. Une attaque frontale qui secoue Bruxelles.

Rome vs Bruxelles : le clash fiscal

Les technocrates de l'UE ont encore frappé - avec leurs règles comptables aussi rigides qu'un trader en pleine crise de panique boursière. L'Italie, elle, refuse de jouer le jeu.

Matteo Salvini, ministre de l'Économie, balance sans détour : "Des critères déconnectés de la réalité économique". Son homologue française acquiesce discrètement, tout en ajustant son tableau Excel.

Le paradoxe européen : des règles conçues pour stabiliser qui étouffent la croissance. Mais qui a besoin de croissance quand on peut avoir des ratios déficit/PBI parfaits sur papier ?

Rome resists a flexibility clause to protect its financial reputation

Italy has pledged to reduce its budget deficit from 3.4% of GDP in 2024 to 2.8% by 2026. Embracing the EU’s new defense spending flexibility might support NATO efforts, but would make it impossible for Italy to achieve that fiscal goal.

Two of the Italian government’s most senior figures seconded his concerns, and they also said that Rome wanted to avoid taking any measures that could put its relationship with the financial markets under pressure. Investors have noticed Italy’s policing of its budget, and credit rating upgrades in recent months have reflected that progress.

In May, Moody’s upgraded Italy’s credit outlook to “positive.” That came just after S&P Global raised the country’s credit rating to “BBB+” from “BBB,” a show of confidence in Italy’s economic management.

Giorgetti cautioned that applying different criteria to different countries risked dividing the EU at a time when it needed to come together.

Italy pushes EU to fund defense through joint debt

Giorgetti said it was more necessary than ever to have a common financial capacity to address Europe’s growing defense needs. He added that Italy wanted the European Union to borrow jointly to increase military spending, arguing that this approach would share the financial burden across all member states instead of placing excessive pressure on individual national budgets.

However, such a plan would require the approval of other EU nations, which is a prospect that looks uncertain. Fiscally conservative countries such as Germany and the Netherlands have long opposed the idea of mutualized EU debt and argued that each country should be responsible for its finances.

For countries like Italy, it has become a fiscal juggling exercise between meeting NATO accession commitments, respecting EU budget rules, and keeping financial markets on the side.

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